形容词副词及最高级MicrosoftPowerPoint演示文稿.pptVIP

1.It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. It took them three years to build this road. 2.doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. * . cost主要指花费钱.take主要指花费时间. pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例：Dont worry!I‘ll pay for you. (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 副词的基本用法 一般说来，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如： She plays the piano badly. I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully. 注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较： The teacher speaks carefully. The teacher is careful. She is a hard-working student. 副词 修饰动词时通常出现在行为 动词（实义动词）之后 形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词 之前 另外，有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的，如： careful (a.)+ ly carefully quick (a.) + ly quickly safe (a.) + ly safely busy (a.) + ly busily heavy (a.) + ly heavily 注意： 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词，如fast, early, late, hard等 Jim is tall . Liu Xiang is taller than Jim . Yao Ming is the tallest of them . The green oranges are big. The orange ones are bigger. The red ones are the biggest of all. Vince is heavy . Da Li is heavier than Vince. Mr Lin is the heaviest of the three. 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB. The green car is the most expensive. The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The bike is expensive. 500 RMB easy→easiest?? busy→busiest ?以“辅音字母?+?y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加-est 单音节和少数双音节词 big→biggest thin→thinnest 重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-est fine→finest late→latest 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-st tall→tallest long→longest 一般在词尾加-est careful → most careful dangerous → most dangerous slowly → most slowly beautiful → most beautiful 在单词前加most 大多数双音节和多音节单词 farthest/furthest far least little most many/much worst bad/ill, badly best good，well 最高级 原级 注：形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the； 副词的最高级前可加可不加。 *