半干旱黄土高原退化生态系统的修复与生态农业发展.pdfVIP

23 9 Vol. 23,No. 9 2003 9 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Sep., 2003 * 李凤民, 徐进章 , 孙国钧 ( , 730000) : , : , , , ,,, , / , , , , ,, , , , , : ;; ;; ; ; - Restoration of degraded ecosystems and development of water har- - vesting ecological agriculture in the semi arid Loess Plateau of Chi- na * LI Feng-Min, XU Jin-Zhang , SUN Guo-JunThe K ey L aboratory of A rid A g roecology L anz hou U-( , niversity , L anz hou730000, China) .Acta Ecologi ca Si nica ,2003,23(9) : 90 909. Abstract: The natural regional vegetation and soil quality in the se i-arid Loess Plateau of China havebeen - . degraded extre ely dueto over grazing and frequent recla ation of natural grassland Functions of the e- cosyste s and regional sustainable develop ent were seriously threatened. T he analysis of the current e- cological environ ental situation suggests that transfor ation of natural vegetation to far lands in the process of frequent recla ation of natural grassland results in water loss soil erosion and land degrada-, tion. Repeated recla ation of wasteland dueto the great pressure of food de and resulted fro population growth is the key driving force to the degradation of these ecosyste s. T o restore natural vegetation and : (2000018603) ; :2003-01-29; :2003-06-28 : ( 1962) , , , , , - E ail: f li@lzu.edu.cn * Author for correspondence Foundation item:NKBRSF Project (No. G2000018603) and National Key BasicResearch Pre-arrange ent Special Project Received date:2003-01-29; Ac