Lecture5TranslationandLinguisticsI演示稿件.pptVIP

Translation and Linguistics I;;;;1. Equivalence and Equivalence Effect Key Concepts: ;;;‘Linguistic’ theories of translation Language Universals vs. Linguistic Relativism Science of translation Equivalence Semantic and communicative translation Korrespondenz and ?quivalenz Translation ‘shifts’ Discourse and register analysis;;;;;翻译的性质;翻译的功能;Chomsky and TTFrom Nida Taber (1969:33);From Nida (1964: 185-7);From Munday (2001: 50);;;;;;;;;;;M.Baker In Other Words: A Course Book on Translation, 1992 Equivalence at word level Morphology – lexical and syntactic Lexical Meaning Propositional v. Expressive meaning Presupposed meaning Evoked meaning dialect – geographical, temporal, social Register – field/tenor/mode of discourse Semantic fields and lexical sets ;;;;Textual equivalence Cohesion Reference Substitution and Ellipsis Conjunction Lexical Cohesion;Pragmatic equivalence Coherence Presupposition Implicature Grices maxims of? Quantity Quality Relevance Manner Politeness ;;;;2.The Translation Shifts Approach Since the 1950s, there has been a variety of linguistic approaches to the analysis of translation that have proposed detailed lists or taxonomies in an effort to categorize the translation process. Translation shifts=? small linguistic changes occuring in translation of ST to TT;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;