含液体薄壁圆柱管的振动响应-v2.doc

Vibration Response of Thin-Walled Containing Liquid Cylindrical Pipe Bing Lia and Yulan Weib School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou Teachers college, Huzhou, 313000, P.R. China abingli@, bhappyyulan@ Key words: Cylindrical shell, Vibration, Natural frequency, Liquid Abstract: Vibration characteristics of the thin-walled cylindrical pipe are affect by the liquid within the pipe. The natural frequencies and the vibration modes of the thin-walled cylindrical pipe with or without liquid can be obtained by experiments. The natural frequencies and vibration modes of the pipe without liquid are analyzed by the theory of beam bending vibration and finite element model, which is based on the Timoshenko beam model. The first three natural frequencies and vibration modes of the pipe with or without liquid are acquired by experiments. As shown in the experiment results, the natural frequencies of the containing liquid pipe is lower than the natural frequencies of the pipe without liquid. 随着科学技术的不断发展，航天、航空、船舶、石油等工业使用了大量的薄壁圆柱管圆柱管Timoshenko简化梁理论为基础，分析圆柱管圆柱管Fig. 1 Equipment of experiment 1理论分析固有频率 在本文内，认为薄壁圆柱管圆柱管Timoshenko梁模型，力学模型只考虑梁的弯曲变形，不计剪切变形和转动惯量的影响，边界条件是两端固定。梁的弯曲振动的微分方程： (1) 固有频率[6]为： (2) 由于圆柱管圆柱管圆柱管圆柱管圆柱管圆柱管圆柱管圆柱管。圆柱管，内径，壁厚，长度，，，此外，通过测量得出圆柱管，通过静态标定来校核圆柱管 。通过梁上含有集中质量单元理论来计算圆柱管[7]。计算可得，，，代入式(2)求得圆柱管圆柱管圆柱管圆柱管0.163m处，求其它阶固有频率时应把附加质量的位置放在中间位置，求解前三阶固有频率，见表1。 表1 理论固有频率 Table 1 Natural frequency of theory (Hz) (Hz) (Hz) 理论计算 125.3401.36 840.26 ANSYS分析 124.16398.92 834.26 通过有限元软件ANSYS进行分析，科的前三阶振型，如图2－图4。 图2 一阶振型 Fig. 2 Mode shape of first order 图3 二阶振型 Fig. 3 Mode shape of second order 图4 三阶振型 Fig. 4 Mode shape of third order 通过ANSYS分析得到的固有频率带入式(2)中，我们可得值，见表2。 表2.4 kil值 Table 2.4 Parameter of kil 时理论计算 3.5214 6.3024 9.1189 时ANSYS分析 3.5071 6.2864 9.091 圆柱管圆柱管圆柱管 1 支架 2 法兰 3 圆柱管5 套环 6 激振卡子 7力传感器 8 激振器 9实验台 图2 组装图 Fig. 2 Drawing of assembly 2.2实验方法 如图3，整个实验可分为两大部分：激振部分和信号采集处理部分。 图3 数据采集系统 Fig. 3 System of data