基于单片机的智能照明控制及驱动系统说明书论文大学论文.doc

毕业设计说明书（论文） 作 者: 学 号： 学 院: 电子与电气工程学院 专 业: 自动化 题 目: 基于单片机的LED智能照明驱动及控制系统 -硬件部分 毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 摘要 摘要：LED（即发光二极管）为半导体二极管的一种，是一种能够将电能转变成光能的工具。LED作为现代化新型照明灯具和设施，它集体积小、耗能低、使用寿命长和绿色环保等诸多优点于一身。 LED阵列，控制电路和驱动电路这三部分构成LED灯具，其中LED灯具的品质和寿命与LED的驱动电路性能有直接关系。所以在本次设计中LED的驱动电路设计将十分重要。 如今LED驱动电路的功率因数低和效率低是主要的不足之处，它们分别会造成谐波污染和降低电能利用。为了解决这些问题，本次设计将采取高效率和高功率因数的LED驱动电路。为了能够更好地利用电能，本次设计将利用单片机实现智能照明，使LED实现自动控制，合理的灯光调节将更加节约用电。 最终本次设计实现了LED智能照明驱动及控制系统的硬件达成，而且系统运行良好，结果表明各项功能及参数均满足本次设计要求。 LED，单片机开关电源智能照明 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT：LED (light emitting diode) it is a semiconductor diode, can convert electric energyinto light energy. LED as a modern new lighting fixtures and facilities, which combines the advantages of small volume, low power consumption, long service life and environmental protection in a body. The LED array, control circuit and drive circuit which is composed of three parts ofLED lamp, which is directly related to driving circuit of LED lamp quality and lifewith LED. So in the design of LED driving circuit design will be very important. Now the LED drive circuit power factor is low and the low efficiency is the main shortage, which would cause harmonic pollution and reduce energy use. In order to solve these problems, the design will take the high efficiency and high power factor LED drive circuit. In order to better use of electric power, this design will useintelligent lighting, enables the LED to achieve automatic control, reasonable light adjustment will be more save electricity. Finally, the complete design of the intelligent lighting control and drive the hardware of the system, and the system is running well, the results show that the functions and parameters can meet the requirements of the design. Keywords: LED; single chip microcomputer; switching power supply; intelligent lighting 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Title Microcontroller-based intelligent LED lighting and drive systems Abstract : LED ( light-emitting diode ) is a semiconductor diode , is capable