民用电梯系统设计大学论文.doc

民用电梯系统设计 姓名：梅 红 班级：2011级电气自动化5班 学号：201112020269 指导老师 ：闫 毅老师 二零一四年一月六号 摘 要 电梯是高层建筑不可缺少的垂直方向的交通运输工具。由于传统的电梯运行逻辑控制系统采用的是继电器逻辑控制线路。采用这种控制线路，存在易出故障、维护不便、运行寿命较短、占用空间大等缺点。从技术发展来看，这种系统将逐渐被淘汰。 本文将可编程序控制器(PLC)应用于三层电梯进行逻辑控制，大大提高了电梯可靠性、可维护性以及灵活性，延长了使用寿命，同时缩短了电梯的开发周期。这种电梯控制系统较原有电梯控制系统可以更容易的完成更为复杂的控制任务，其许多功能是传统的继电器控制系统无法实现的。 该电梯控制系统具有司机运行和无司机运行即手动和自动的功能，并且具有指层、厅召唤、选层、选向、变频调速等功能。 关键词 :可编程控制器 指层控制 轿内指令 变频调速 论文类型: 应用研究 Abstract The elevator is a kind tool that is indispensability in the high-building perpendiculartransportation. The traditional elevator adopt a relay-logical to control its circulation whichthe elevator become accident-proneness, short life-span, inconvenience in maintaining andthis control circuit also takes up big space, etc. See from the eyes of technique development,this kind of system will be gradually eliminated. This text applies programmable logic controller to carry on the logic control in a threelayer elevator, Frequency conversion speed regulation whichraises the elevators reliability, maintainability and flexibilityconsumedly, prolongs the service life, and shortens the development period of the elevator atthe same time. Competing to the traditional elevator, this kind of elevator can complete themore complicated mission more easily, and it can carry out many functions that traditionalelevator control system can not. Overload alarm, infrared alarm, safe security measures with the elevator control system. Fully meet the safety requirements of modern elevator system, the comprehensive economic performance to price ratio is high, is a good choice in elevator system. Keywords: Programmable Logi controller Point the layer control the instruction inside of the bridge Frequency conversion speed regulation Thesis type: Application Research 目 录 绪言 第一章 电梯的基本结构 1 第二节 电梯的基本结构介绍 2 第三节 PLC发展及控制理论 7 第二章 PLC电梯控制系统设计 9 第一节 三层电梯的设计方案 9 第二节 电梯控制系统原理及要求 11 第三节 元器件选型 1