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- 2017-06-06 发布于湖北
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长 春 工 业 大 学
毕业设计、 毕业论文
题 目__有效微生物菌剂对垃圾渗滤液的处理研究__
学 院_____化学与生命科学学院________
专业班级_______100703____________
指导教师_______宁志刚____________
姓 名_______王 强____________
2014 年 6 月 14摘要
本文旨在通过EM菌剂对垃圾渗滤液处理过程的污染物去除效果来确定较好的处理条件。通过单因素实验来确定每个影响因素的合适范围,再由正交实验来确定最佳的处理条件。实验结果表明:
(1)当EM菌剂的投放比例在5/10000和1/1000之间时,菌剂对垃圾渗滤液中污染物的去除效果最好。COD(化学需氧量)、BOD(生物需氧量)的去除率较大。处理时间对垃圾渗滤液中污染物的去除效果的影响在前期比较明显,处理2天后,COD、BOD的去除率趋于水平,差别不明显。当ph在强酸或强碱时,EM菌剂对垃圾渗滤液中污染物的去除效果不明显,当ph值在8左右时,处理效果较好。温度对处理结果的影响较大,在20℃到30℃这个范围内,EM菌剂对渗滤液处理效果最好。
(2)最佳的操作条件:接种量V/V 水为5/10000反应时间为48 h,pH值为 8.5反应温度为℃。
研究结果表明微生物菌剂的应用可以明显降低垃圾渗滤液中的有机污染物,获得较好的去除效果。
关键词:微生物菌剂 垃圾渗滤液
Abstract
The purpose of this paper through study of garbage leachate treatment process of pollutant removal efficiency to better processing conditions.Through the single factor experiment, To determine the scope of the each influence factors,then, To determine the optimal processing conditions by the orthogonal experiment.The experimental results show that:
(1)acterium agent of waste leachate pollutants removal effect is best when the EM bacteria agent on the proportion between 5/10000 and 1/1000.The removal rate of COD and BOD is bigger.The processing time of influence waste leachate pollutants removal effect is evident in the prophase of the of processing.Two days later,the difference is not obvious. When the ph value at strong acid or alkali,the pollutants removal rate is not obvious. When the ph value at around 8, the treatment effect is good.in the range of 20 ℃ to 30 ℃,the treatment effect is best.
(2)the best operating conditions: 5/10000 inoculation quantity48 h reaction time,water pH value of 8.5,reaction temperature 30℃.
The results show that the application of microbial agents can significantly reduce the organic pollutants in landfill leachate, achieve better removal effect.
Keywords: effective microbial agents garbage leachate COD BOD
目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
目录 III
第一章文献综述 1
1.1 渗滤液的产生、危害及存在问题 1
1.1.1 研究背景、目的和意义 1
1.1.2 渗滤液的产生及组成
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