非谓语动词与with复合结构.ppt

例3. The thief was brought in with his hands tied back. Homework 精练40 感谢您的关注Thank you for your attention ! 【解析】选D。此题容易误选A或B。consider可表示“考虑”和“认为”两种意思。表示“考虑”时，其后不能接不定式，而接动名词作宾语；表示“认为”时，则其后不接动名词，但可接不定式的复合结构，即用于“consider＋宾语＋不定式”的结构，此题即为该结构的被动语态形式。而且从时间上看，invent 应在 be considered 之前，故应用完成式，即 to have invented，故选D。 7. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting — Ive got too much work ______. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come 【解析】选A。不定式 to do 与 have got much work 搭配，即 have got much work to do (有许多工作要做)；不定式 to come 与 much 前的 too 搭配，构成 too…to…句式，句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来”。 8. Whom would you rather ______ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go 【解析】选A。有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了A，认为 have go 这种结构本身就有问题。而事实上此题的正确答案正是 A。请同学们先看下面一句： I would rather have Jim go with me. (我宁愿要吉姆同我一道去。) 句中的 have 为使役动词，所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式 go with me 不带 to。假若对此句中的 Jim 提问，就是 Whom would you rather have go with you? 9. We solved the problem by reducing our costs and ______ more money. A. borrowed B. borrowing C. would borrow D. had borrowed 【解析】选B。此题容易误选A，认为 borrowed more money 与 solved the problem 为并列谓语。其实，根据上下文的语境，应选 B，即 borrowing more money与 reducing our costs并列。句意为“我们靠减少费用和多借钱的办法解决了问题”。 10. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 【解析】选A。此题结构比较复杂，正确的句子结构是这样的： that they would like to see ______ the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句，而在这个定语从句中，关系代词 that (指先行词 the plan)用作动词 see 的宾语，所以定语从句的本来面目便是 they would like to see the plan ______ the next year。显然，其中的 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被动关系，故应填过去分词 carried out。 * 非谓语动词与with复合结构 考点1：非谓语动词的逻辑主语 ______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(2013·陕西卷 15) A. Standing