of和两个in均减译.pptVIP

Subtraction(减译) By subtraction, as a translation skill/technique, we mean that in translating, one subtracts/cuts out something that is contained in the original text, so that the translated version will be more correct in grammar, more accurate in meaning and more acceptable to the target language users. From freezing to boiling is 180 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale. 在华氏表上，从冰点到沸点是180度。 Scientists have realized that very little is understood about how the human mind actually works. 科学家们认识到，关于人类的大脑究竟如何思维这一点了解得太少了。 There are many kinds of bacteria which vary in shape and in size. 细菌有许多种，形状和大小各不相同。（of和两个in均减译） 3. The subtraction of conjunctions(删减连词) Pure water freezes at o℃, and boils at 100℃ under standard pressure. 在标准大气压下，纯水在摄食零度时凝固，在摄氏100度时沸腾。（and减译） Sometimes we need to convert the horsepower to the watt or the other way round. 有时我们需要把马力换算成瓦，有时又需要把瓦换算成马力。（or 减译） If the pressure does not change, the volume of a given weight of gas will be in direct proportion to the absolute temperature. 压力不变， 一定重量的气体的体积就与绝对温度成正比。（if引导条件从句，减译） While the stars look like mere spots, they are in reality enormous bodies. 星星看起来只是些小亮点，但实际上都是巨大的天体。（while引导让步状语从句，减译） As the definition is quite clear, there is nothing more to be explained. 定义很清楚，因此不必再加以解释了。（as引导原因状语从句，减译） If alloyed with tin, copper forms a series of alloys which are known as bronze. 铜和锡融合，就形成称为青铜的一系列合金。 （if 引导条件状语从句，减译） 4. The subtraction of pronouns(删减代词) If people do not eat enough eggs, liver, or green leafy vegetables they may go blind through lack of vitamin A. 如果人们不吃足够的鸡蛋、动物肝脏或绿叶蔬菜，就可能会因缺乏维生素A而失明。（人称代词they减译） Artificial blood does not need to match the particular blood type of the recipient, it is universally acceptable. 人造血不需与受血者特有的血型一致，谁都可以接受。（人称代词it减译） Note that personal pronouns like “we” or “you” in technical texts are often used in a general sense and hence not translated If people do not eat enough eggs, liver, or green leafy vegetables they may go blind through lack of vitamin A. 如果人们不吃足够的鸡蛋、动物肝脏或绿叶蔬菜，就可能会