常微分答案6.2~6.3.pdfVIP

1 6.2 3. 0 0, 2. = 1 = ( ) , (() ()) ( 1 0) . : = 1 = 1 1 = ( + ) = (( + ) ) 0 = 0 1 12.2(() ()) ( 1 0) 4. = ( + ()) (1) = (2) , () 0 , 0 + () 2.2 (2) 0 , (1) 0 . : (1)(2), ( +). Φ()(2) Φ(0) = (1) (0) = 0 () = Φ()0 + 0 Φ( ) ( )( ) (3) 0 0 Φ() (3) 0 () 0 + 0 ( )( ) Gronwall 0 () 0 exp( 0 ( ) ) 2 + ˜ () = 0 0 + ˜ () 0 exp( ()) = 0