不同储能组件在UPS中的应用-电源世界.PDFVIP

应用分析 Application Analysis 不同储能组件在 UPS 中的应用 Application of Different Energy Storage Components in UPS 林鸿杰，谢奕平 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Lin Hongjie, Xie Yiping Delta Electronics Industry Co., Ltd 摘 要 : 近年来由于电子科技及半导体产业的进步发展，精密仪器设备以及数据中心对电源质量的要求日益提高，也带动了对 不断电系统(UPS) 的需求。而在不同使用环境下设计UPS 时，需考虑效率、待机时间及体积等要求，初始设计时第一个遇见的 课题即为空间限制，如何达到散热效果好、高功率密度等都需要纳入考虑的范围，其中尤以储能系统的选择是影响空间的重要 关键之一，如何选择储能系统变成一个重要的议题。本文将介绍目前常见的4 种储能系统组件，包括铅酸蓄电池、锂离子电池、 超级电容和飞轮系统，此外亦将介绍不同储能组件在不同场合的应用考虑。 关键词：UPS 储能 铅酸蓄电池 锂离子电池 超级电容 飞轮系统 Abstract: Recently, the requirement of precision instruments and the power quality of data center increased with the development of the industry of electronic technology and semiconductor, promoting the demand for UPS. However, when UPS is designed under different operational environments, requirements like efficiency, standby time and volume should be considered. The first problem of initial design is space limitation, requiring many considerations, such as good heat dissipation effect and high power density, among which the energy storage system is one of the key determinants. Thus, how to chose it becomes an important issue. This paper introduces 4 common energy storage system components, including lead-acid battery, lithium-ion battery, supercapacitor and flywheel system. Besides, the application consideration of different energy storage components on different occasions are presented as well. Key words: UPS, Energy storage, Lead-acid battery, Lithium-ion battery, Supercapacitor,