地理空间数据处理的尺度理论-PolyUIRA.PDFVIP

03 2 地 理 信 息 世 界 VOL. 03 NO. 2 2005 4 GEOMATICSWORLD Apr. , 2005 : P20 : A : 1672- 15 6( 2005) 02- 0001- 05 李志林 ( , ) : 尺度问题是许多学科(包括空间信息科学) 中最重要的, 但至今尚未解决的问题之 本文系统 地探讨了空间数据处理的尺度问题, 给出了 个空间数据处理的尺度理论, 在该理论中, 引入了诸如尺度 谱和地学尺度等新概念, 区分了欧氏空间和地理空间中的尺度, 提出了衡量尺度的标准( 组参数), 并讨 论了尺度和分辨率之间的关系基于该理论背景, 探讨了空间数据处理各 个阶段的尺度问题, 文章强调 保持尺度 致性的重要性, 最后提出了多尺度数据处理问题的 些可能的方法 : 尺度理论; 空间数据处理; 尺度 致性; 方法 A TheoreticalDiscussion on the Scale Issue in GeospatialDataHandling LI Zh-i lin ( Departm ent of Land Surveying and Geo-Inform atics, The Hong Kong olytechnic University, Hong kong, China) Abstract: Scale is one of them ost mi portan t bu t unsolved issues in various scientific discip lines, including spatial inform ation science. Th is paper tack les the issues related to scale system atically. A number of concepts are introduced as scale spectrum and geo-scale. A d iscussion is then conducted on the behaviour of scale in geographical space and Euclidean space. A set of param eters is suggested for the m easure of scale. Em phasis is on the consistency of scale in the various stages of geospatial data handling, from reality, samp ling to presentation of outpu ts. Som e possib le solutions to scale problem s are proposed at the end. K ey words: scale issue; spatial data hand ling; consistency of scale; m ethed 0 , , , , , , ( 1B1, 1B10) , / ,