定语从句-副本技术总结.pptVIP

4 当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之中）。如： ? He who plays with fire gets burned. ? He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 只用who，不用that 只用which，不用that 1. 在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用which Beijing, _____ is the capital of China, is very beautiful. He failed in the exam, _____ made him very sad. which which 只用which，不用that 2. 关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用which. This is the school in _______ you will study. which 3. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that, 另外一个最好用which. Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us. which the way 在定语从句中的用法 the way 做先行词，关系代词只能用that/in which/省略 I dont like the way you talk to your father. I dont like the way that you talk to your father. I dont like the way in which you talk to your father. of whom, of which与whose的用法解析 (1) whose的用法 ① whose引导定语从句, 后应紧跟名词, 构成名词短语。 The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力, 他的父亲是位工程师。 ② whose引导定语从句时, 先行词既可指人, 也可指物。 The bicycle, whose brake was damaged, has now been repaired. 那辆自行车的闸坏了, 现在已修好了。 ③ whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起可作介词宾语, 可以与介词一起放在先行词与从句之间。在whose引导的定语从句中, 可用of which代替whose, 但词序不同, 即“whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of＋which”；而用of whom代替时只能指人, 有时可以与whose互换。 The boss, in whose factory Marys father once worked, is kind to her. 老板对玛丽很好, 玛丽的父亲曾经在他的工厂工作过。 He lives in the room whose window (the window of which) faces south. 他住在窗户朝南的房间里。 (2) 下列情况只用of which或of whom, 而不用whose引导定语从句。 ① 定语从句的主语是some, many, few, little, much, most等词时, 用of which/whom, 不用whose。 Here are the questions, some of which I thought difficult for you. 就是这些问题, 我认为其中一些对你来说有难度。 Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most of whom came from the USA. 出席会议的大多是DNA专家, 其中大部分来自美国。 ② 定语从句的主语是all, both, neither, each, none等词时, 用of which/whom, 不用whose。 He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. 他有两个儿子, 都是医生。 I bought him two pieces of clothing, neither of which he likes. 我给他买了两件衣服, 他一件也不喜欢。 ③ 定语从句的主语是表示数量的词时, 用of which/ whom, 不用whose。 Here are many book