高性能混凝土与超高性能混凝土的发展与应用_冯乃谦.pdfVIP

2009 4 38 4 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 1 高性能混凝土与超高性能混凝土的发展和应用 冯乃谦 ( 清华大学, 北京 100084) [ ] , , ( HPC) ( UHPC) ,HPC UHPC UHPC , , , UHPC , , , , , UHPC , , [ ] ; ; ; ; ; [ ] TU528311 [ ] A [ ] 1002-8498(2009) 04-0001-06 Development and Application of High Performance Concrete and Ultra-high Performance Concrete Feng Naiqian ( Tsi nghua University , Beji ing 100084, China) Abstract: As the develo ment of new technologies, which are the invention and a lication of new water reducer, the recovery and rocessing of ultrafine mineral owder, the develo ment of fiber andthe invention of new cement-based material, concrete has been develo ing ra idly, es ecially high erformance concrete (HPC) and ultra-high erformance concrete(UHPC) , which are widely used in many rojects. The research shows that reasonable mix ro ortion is im ortant for UHPC re aration and the concrete strength at different ages is higher than design reference strength obviously. Furthermore, new UHPChas some characteristics of large viscosity, small flow velocity, long consum tion for measuring slum and slum flow, which affect construction. In order to solve these disadvantages, some methods are ut forward, such as controlling water consum tion of er square meter, controlling slum loss, a lying owder effect, and so on. Moreover, controlling water-cement andwater-binder ratio can inhibit sel-f shrinkage cracks of UHPC. Key words: concrete; high erformance; ultra- high erformance; a lication; mix ro ortion; strength 2005 6 ( HS) ; ( HPC)7 HPC ; HSHPC , ( UHPC) , ( NC) , 5 000