pha预先危险性分析.pdf

Preliminary Hazard Analysis Marvin Rausand Department of Production and Quality Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology marvin.rausand@ntnu.no Marvin Rausand, October 7, 2005 System Reliability Theory (2nd ed), Wiley, 2004 – 1 / 36 Introduction What is PHA? Application PHA scope PHA procedure Hazard checklist Introduction Marvin Rausand, October 7, 2005 System Reliability Theory (2nd ed), Wiley, 2004 – 2 / 36 What is preliminary hazard analysis? Introduction Preliminary hazard analysis (PHA) is a semi-quantitative analysis What is PHA? Application that is performed to: PHA scope PHA procedure Hazard checklist 1. Identify all potential hazards and accidental events that may lead to an accident 2. Rank the identified accidental events according to their severity 3. Identify required hazard controls and follow-up actions Several variants of PHA are used, and sometimes under different names like Rapid Risk Ranking Hazard identification (HAZID) Marvin Rausand, October 7, 2005 System Reliability Theory (2nd ed), Wiley, 2004 – 3 / 36 What can PHA be used for? Introduction 1. As an initial risk study in an early stage of a project (e.g., of What is PHA? a new plant). Application PHA scope Accidents are mainly caused by release of energy. The PHA identifies PHA