动名词作主语和宾语ok.ppt

动词—ing形式（短语）做主语和宾语 The -ing form as the Subject Object Grammar 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式,基本形式为:v-ing。 牛奶洒了, 哭也没用，覆水难收。 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 1.动名词做主语 Smoking/Parking/Swimming is not allowed here.　　 No smoking No parking Write the sentences. 阅读是一门艺术。 爬山真是有趣。 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 早起是一个好的习惯。 Reading is an art. Climbing mountains is really fun. Swimming is my favorite sport. Getting up early is a good habit. 1.直接位于句首做主语。 2. 使用形式主语it，而将动名词放句尾。 It’s no use doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing … 和她争吵是没有用的。 吸烟是没有好处的，你最好放弃。 在这里等着是浪费时间。 It’s no use arguing with her. It’s no good smoking and you’d better give it up. It’s a waste of time waiting here. 2.动名词作宾语 动词+doing 介词+doing 1. 动名词作动词的宾语 Keep smiling! Dr Yuan enjoys listening to violin music. He often practises playing the piano after school. 重在积累！ Would you mind opening the door? The goal is to avoid damaging the environment. We consider buying a new car. I can’t help laughing when I hear his singing. 一些常接动名词作宾语的动词， 即 V+ -ing： 喜欢想象， 避免承认 忍不住想要结束练习； 错过建议，保持介意 冒险逃跑，值得考虑。 enjoy imagine avoid admit can’t help feel like finish practise miss suggest keep mind risk escape be worth consider 2. 动名词作介词宾语 He was late again because of getting up late. Lock the doors and windows before going out. 注意： to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语： 　 be/get used to look forward to devote oneself to contribute to object to（反对） 重在积累！ Summing up 小试牛刀 1. 做运动能让你强身健体。（build up） 2. 玩电脑游戏简直是浪费时间。 3. 我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。 4. 读书增长(expand)我们的知识。 5. 我后悔这么早就辍学(leave one’s study)。 6. 在早上大声读英语对你有好处。 7. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 8. 这位伟大的科学家毕生致力于使世界摆脱贫穷。