07年高考英语考点难点4.ppt

* battle, war, fight, struggle war指战争的总体；battle指war中的战斗或战役；fight指具体的人与人之间或动物之间的争斗；struggle指长时间、激烈的争斗，多指肉体、精神上的战斗。对比： We have had two world wars in this century.本世纪已有两次世界大战。 They were wounded in the battle.他们在战斗中受了伤。 We have started a fight against pollution. 我们已开始了一场消除污染的斗争。 His life was a hard struggle with sickness.他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。 ①in time of war ②be at war ③declare war on… ④fight a battle ⑤give/offer battle ⑥have a hand-to-hand fight (7)fight sb. with sb. 伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词 He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.本句有三个并列谓语，looking 部分为伴随状语。 ＜＜高考点击＞＞ 例题 1）He held up his finger ,_______ a face and nodded his head. A．making B. made　　 C. to make D. make 答案：B.此题有and ，需连接并列结构，所填词的形式应与前后保持一致。 He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing. A. looking B. looked D. look D. to look 3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing. A.doing B.did C.to do D. done 答案：A.此题and 之后ing形式，其前面 也应该用ing形式，而不能与前面的sat并列。 答案：A.此题才是在逗号之后，需要伴随状误。 4)He set out early, ________ there on time . A.arriving B. and arrived C. arrived D. to arrive 5)He made a smile, _____ with the result. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfied D.to satisfy 答案：B.此题两种选项从形式看都有可能， 但根据意思看，“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动 作，而是明显地有先有后。 答案：B.伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词，此处表示“感到满意”的一种状态，而satisfying表示令人满意的，此时的satisfied是过去分词，而不是过去式。 be about to do sth. 正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式，表示最近的将来。 ①I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉，这时他打来了电话。 ②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆，他正要上汽车。 注意：be about to 通常不用于带有具体时间状语的句子，但可用be going to 表示。 ①Hurry up! They are about to start.快点！他们就要走了。 ②Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点！10点钟他们就要走了。 be ahead of 该词组有两层意思，一是“优于”，“超过”；二是“比……早”，“在……的前面” He is well ahead of all the other studen