用应变电阻测量杨氏模量要点分析.pdfVIP

本科毕业论文 用应变片测量杨氏模量的探讨 学生姓名：魏江兵 指导教师：高志华 所在学院：物理学院 所学专业：物理学师范 中国·长春 20 15 5 年 月 东北师范大学本科毕业论文 摘要 在弹性限度内，定义正向应力与正向应变比值为这种材料的杨氏模量。杨氏模量表征了 材料的刚性，是选定机械零件材料的依据之一，也是工程技术设计中常用的参数。杨氏模量 的测定对研究金属材料，光纤材料，半导体，纳米材料，聚合物，陶瓷，橡胶等各种材料的 力学性质有重要意义，还可以用于机械零部件设计，生物力学，地质等领域。本实验采用应 变片将材料的微小形变量转化为电学信号，使测量得到的杨氏模量更加精确。 关键词 应变片 杨氏模量 惠斯通电桥 梁弯法 光杠杆法 1 东北师范大学本科毕业论文 Abstract: Within the elastic limitation, the normal stress and the positive strain ratio are defined as the youngs modulus of a material.Youngs modulus represent the rigidity of the material, which is one of the selected mechanical parts material basis and also commonly used in engineering design of parameters. On the one hand, the determination of youngs modulus have the important significant to research all kinds of of rubber materials’ mechanical properties such as the metal materials, optical materials, semiconductors, nanophase materials , polymers, ceramics. On the other hand, it can also be used for the design of mechanical parts, biomechanics, geology and other fields. This experiment uses material image of tiny deformation quantity to convert into electrical signals by strain gauge , which makes the measurement of youngs modulus more accurate. Key word: strain gauge young ’s modulus Wheatstone bridge beam deflection optical lever method 2 东北师范大学本科毕业论文