有关声的资料（国外英文资料）.docVIP

有关声的资料（国外英文资料） The basic properties of sound How does the sound form Language, singing, music and sound effects, as well as various sounds of the natural world, are produced by the vibrations of objects. When we speak, for example, if you put your hand in your throat, you will feel the throat vibration. Human vocal organs (vocal), string instruments, hit the surface, film, etc., when they vibration, can make the air around the particle with vibration caused by the density change, form the density wave, the sound waves. The sound of an objects vibration must be transmitted by an empty or other medium in order to be heard. We cant hear sound without air or other medium. There is no vacancy on the moon, so the moon is a silent world. Then how does the air spread the sound? Lets take the drum as an example. When we beat the drum, the eardrum vibrates, causing the drum to have a convex concave change. As the eardrum bulges, the air in the eardrum, as you can see, is squeezed by the eardrum, and the density of the upper part of the eardrum becomes large and dense. The dense air will crush the air near B, making the air in B a tendency to become dense. But the eardrum is quickly dented, and as you can see in the picture, the surface of it forms A gap, and the density of the air in A is reduced to the thinning. At this point, the air in B is being squeezed into the dense part, and there is a tendency to make C air into the dense. When the eardrum is raised again, as shown here, A air and tympanic membrane pressed back into A dense, B squeezing in C in the process of the air, air density decreases be thin, C air into A secret. In this way, the eardrum vibrates back and forth, making the secret and unfamiliar parts quickly pass from one gas layer to another. The vibrations of the air travel in all directions forming sound waves. In fact just near the in-situ vibration, air particles with no sound travels to the distance, its like when we throw stones to calm water, the water