物理复习（国外英文资料）.docVIP

物理复习（国外英文资料） Topic 1: description of movement [bullet points] 1. The particle (A) (1) there is no shape, size, and quality point. (2) the particle is an idealized physical model that does not actually exist. (3) whether as a particle, an object does not depend on the size of the object, but the study of the problems in the objects shape, size, and whether the differences of each part of the movement to a negligible secondary factors, specific analysis to specific issue. Frame of reference (A) (1) the position of an object relative to other objects is known as mechanical motion, or motion. (2) when describing an object motion, the alternative object, which is assumed to be non-moving, is chosen as the standard The frame of reference. The reference department should specify the following points: The observations of objects are often different when they are used as reference frames for the same moving object. (2) the actual problem in the research, the basic principle of selection of reference frame is to study the description of the movement was simplified as possible, to make the problem solving appear simple. Because in the future we mainly discuss the movement of objects on the ground, so we usually take the ground as reference Distance and displacement (A) (1) the displacement is the quantity of the change in the position of the particle. The distance is the length of the mass point motion. (2) the displacement is a vector, which can be used to indicate the position of the end position of a line segment. So the magnitude of the displacement is equal to the line distance from the beginning of the object to the final position. The distance is a scaler, its the length of the mass point motion. So the size is associated with the motion path. (3) in general, the distance of the moving object is different from the displacement. The distance between the distance and the displacement is the same as the linear motion of the particle in a single direction. Figure 1-1, the m