污染源半定量化的地下水有机污染风险评价——以城区典型排污河周边地下水为例要点分析.pdf

中国环境科学 2015,35(6) ：1709~1718 China Environmental Science 污染源半定量化的地下水有机污染风险评价 ——以城区典型排污河周边地下水为例 1 2 1* 于喜鹏 ,宋 绵 ,张文静 (1.吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林 长春 130021 ；2. 中国地质调查局水文地质环境 地质调查中心,河北 保定 071051) 摘要：结合细河沿岸地区水文地质条件及地下水有机污染特征,通过 AHP 法确定权重,建立 DRSIC 模型,将评价结果与污染源荷载评价叠 加,构建研究区有机污染风险评价模型.并通过研究区有机污染特征检验模型的合理性.结果表明:区内大部分地区有机污染风险中等或低. 只有细河沿岸、杨士至于洪区一带污染风险处于高水平.评价结果较好的符合研究区有机污染现状. 关键词：DRASTIC 模型；AHP ；地下水；有机污染风险 中图分类号：X802.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)06-1709-10 1 2 Risk evaluation of groundwater organic pollution by semi-quantified hazard. YU Xi-peng , SONG Mian , ZHANG Wen-jing1* (1.College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China ；2.Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey, China Geological Survey, Baoding 071051, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(6)：1709~1718 Abstract ：Based on the hydrogeological conditions and the organic pollution characteristics in this study area, DRSIC model has been established to classify the vulnerability of groundwater. According to this vulnerability results and hazard load conditions, organic pollution risk assessment model have been built and verified by the groundwater organic contamination situation. The weighting of all models was calculated by AHP (analytic hierarchy process). The assessment results indicated that the levels of organic pollution risk along Xihe River and Yangshi to Yuhong Area was higher than the other areas. The assessment results are well reflected organic pollution status in this study area. Key words ：DRASTIC Model ；analytic hierarchy process (AHP) ；groundwater ；organics contamination risk 有机污染物多为低浓度、高毒性物质,在自 险给出了不同的定义,但地下水的天然防污能力 然条件下较难降解,可在土壤、地下水中长期残 ( 固有脆弱性)和污染源荷载是地下水污染风险