论税收对掉业的影响（国外英文资料）.docVIP

论税收对就业的影响（国外英文资料） The effect of taxation on employment The impact of tax on employment is on the market Abstract: the employment problem is an important problem in social and economic development, tax as a means of national income distribution and economic macro-control lever, the level of employment and the employment structure adjustment has certain influence. This article from the tax effect analysis of the labor supply and labor demand, discussed the influence of tax policy for employment, proposed promotes our country employment mentality and concrete countermeasures of tax policy. Key words: tax revenue substitution effect labor demand structure tax countermeasure Employment refers to a job where the labor force is employed or is engaged in something that can be paid for. Taxation as a means of distribution of national income and the economic lever of macro-control, has a certain effect on the level of employment and the adjustment of employment structure. First, taxes affect labor supply (1) the income effects and substitution effects of taxation affect peoples choice of work and leisure From a macro point of view, the total supply of labor refers to the labor force in a certain period is willing and able to provide all labor, it depends on the number of population, labor force in the ratio of total population, etc. On the micro level, the decision on labor supply depends in large part on the individual. Under the planned economy system, the country although can be determined by the laborer labor time and labor jobs to allocation of labor resources, but cant control the size of the amount of labor, that it is difficult to make laborer in unit labor time pay the large amount of labor. In a market economy, workers choice of labor and income includes whether they work, how much they do, and where they work. These choices are in fact the choice between income and leisure. Peoples living standard, in fact, two standards available income and leisure, income says t