书信Unit1CommunicationWorkshop精选.ppt

书信Unit1CommunicationWorkshop精选

单元写作——私人信件 英文书信一般分为商业信函 (Business Letters)和私人书信 (Personal Letters)两种,而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书 信。私人信件是指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件,它包括五 部分,即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名,具体如下: 1.信头(Heading) 寄信人的地址和写信日期,写在信的右上角。注意英语 中地名的写法与中文不同,要从小到大;日期的写法也与中文 不同,不是写在签名之下,而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯 上人们采用美式英语表达,即月-日-年,月、日与年之间用 逗号隔开,月份尽量不要缩写,如 June 8,2011;而英式英语表 达则为日-月-年,中间不用逗号隔开,如 8 June 2011。 2.称呼(Salutation) 自 成 一 行 , 顶 格 写 。 称 呼 语 常 用 : Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob,称呼之后一般用逗号。 3.正文(Body) 信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行, 与 Dear 后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分,即开头、目 的和结尾。正文的开头语常用:“Thank you for your last letter asking about...; Im glad to...”。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分, 常常另起一行,常用的结尾语有:“Im looking forward to your reply; Thanks and all the best; Best wishes; Wishing you a pleasant journey”。 4.结束语(Ending) 结束语与正文的结尾语不一样,它要写在结尾语的下一 行,位于书信的右下角,后面用逗号。常用的结束语有:“Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly; Sincerely/Truly yours; Yours”等。 5.签名(Signature) 签名写在结束语的下一行,与结束语对齐,也就是签上 写信人的名字。 一封正规的私人书信格式如下: Dear David, Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. ... Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Sender’s address the date Body Para1. Para2. Para3. Para 4. --purpose of writing -- details of the problem --suggestions for action Dear Editor,/: ( Dear Sir/ Madam) Receiver’s address Greeting: 称呼 Ending I am looking forward to hearing from you Yours sincerely, Wang Ying Sign-off Layout 正文第一行第一个字母可以与称呼平齐,也可以缩进5个字母。 1.How nice to hear from you again. 2.I am glad to receive your letter of May.9th…. 3.Thank you for your letter of May 5th… 4.I am sorry it has taken me so long to reply to your last letter. 5.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 6.I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 7.I’m writing for more information about… 8.I’d like to ask you some information about… The beginning of a letter Linking words However Although Though At first/ Firstly Bes

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