等差数列的性质及其应用精要.doc

西昌学院 毕 业 论 文（设 计） （一二届） 题 目： 等差数列的性质及其应用 院（系、部）： 专 业： 数学与应用数学 姓 名： 学 号 指导教师： 南京师范大学泰州学院教务处 制 摘要：等差数列是高中数学的一个重要模块，也是高考的必考内容。它同时也是很多同学的盲点，因为在面对具体问题时，好多同学就不知下手。为此，本文借助具体实例给出了等差数列的性质及其应用，尤其是高中数学习题中的解题技巧。在解题过程中学生要系统的掌握等差数列的性质并熟练的应用其技巧。 关键词：等差数列；性质；应用；技巧 Abstract: The Arithmetic progression is not only one of the most important modules of high school math, but also the compulsory entrance examination content. For many students, it is a blind spot, because they don’t know how to deal with the specific problems when they are faced with those problems. Therefore, based on the specific examples, this passage will show the problem-solving strategies on the nature of Arithmetic progression and its applications, especially problem-solving skills of the high school exercises. In problem-solving process, students have to master the system and the nature of the arithmetic series skilled application of their skills. Keywords: Arithmetic progression; nature; application; skills 目 录 1绪论.....................................................................................................................3 2等差数列的性质.................................................................................................4 2.1 等差数列的性质归纳...................................................................................................4 2.2 等差数列的判定及证明.............................................................................................5 3等差数列的性质运用技巧................................................................................. 3.1 巧用等差数列的第二通项公式..................................................................................8 3.2 设项的技巧..................................................................................................................8 3.3 基本量与性质的应用技巧..........................................................................................9 3.4 等差中项