- 53
- 0
- 约3.93万字
- 约 13页
- 2017-06-07 发布于浙江
- 举报
IIHS小偏置碰撞位移导向策略与结构评估方法
ISSN 1674-8484 汽车安全与节能学报, 2013 年, 第4 卷 第4 期 04/ 12
CN 11-5904/U J Automotive Safety and Energy, 2013, Vol. 4 No. 4 322 —333
IIHS小偏置碰撞位移导向策略与结构评估方法
肖 锋 ,陈晓锋1 2
(1. 武汉上善仿真科技有限责任公司,武汉 430060,中国;
2. 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司,芜湖 241006,中国)
摘 要: 在美国公路安全保险协会 (IIHS) 公布的3 批小偏置碰撞测试结果中,汽车主机厂(OEMs) 普
遍得分较低。该文利用IIHS 小偏置碰撞的数学模型分析得出:侧向残余位移与侧向速度、纵向碰撞
载荷与纵向速度存在正相关性,解释了测试试验现象。提出了基于轻量化设计的侧向位移导向策略,
易于实施且效果得到了试验验证。提出了基于碰撞载荷组合工况的结构评估方法,以此预估开发车
型的小偏置碰撞结构安全性能。因此,“笼式安全车身(safety cage)”不是应对IIHS 小偏置碰撞的必
要条件,其测试难度被高估,且其对车辆被动安全设计的区分作用将难以持久。
关键词: 汽车安全;小偏置碰撞;数学模型;轻量化设计;位移导向策略;结构评估方法;笼式安全车身
中图分类号: U 461.91 文献标志码: A DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2013.04.004
One displacement oriented strategy and a structural
assessment method for IIHS new small overlap crash tests
1 2
XIAO Feng , CHEN Xiaofeng
(1. Wuhan ShangShan Simulation Technology Co., Ltd, Wuhan 430060, China;
2. Chery Automobile Co., Ltd, Wuhu 241006, China )
Abstract: Vehicle OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) generally gain poor scores in the results of
three batch-tests released by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) for small overlap impact. A
mathematical model was built for the IIHS new small overlap crash test. An analysis from the mode reveals that
there are positive correlations between the lateral residual displacements and the lateral speeds, and between
the vertical collision loads and the vertical speeds, and then, the test phenomenon were reasonably explained. A
lateral
原创力文档

文档评论(0)