U型管式换热器管板的动力响应分析_苏文献.pdfVIP

　32 1 动　力　工　程　学　报 Vol.32 No.1　 　2012 1 Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering Jan.2012　 :1674-7607(2012)01-00036-06　　　:TK 172　　　:A 　　　:470.20 U 苏文献, 　眭宏梁, 　许　斌, 　马嫄情, 　范　斌 ( , 200093) 　:以U 型管式换热器管板为例, 利用Ansys有 元软件的瞬态分析模块对其动应力进行了 有 元计算, 通过有 元分析对模型进行了简化和当量处理, 并对换热器管板进行了强度和疲劳评 定.结果表明:计算和分析结果更符合U 型管式换热器管板真实的动应力分布, 其最大动应力在管 板与壳程筒体连接应力槽处, 适当增大过渡圆角半径可使管板两侧应力趋于相等;由温度产生的热 应力对管板总应力影响很大, 在计算中不能忽略温度载荷的影响;评定结果表明, 该换热器符合强 度和疲劳要求. :U 型管;换热器;管板;动应力;有 元分析;响应分析 Dynamic Response Analysis of Tube Sheet for U-tube Heat Exchangers S U Wen -x i an, 　S UI H ong -li ang , 　X U B in, 　M A Y uan-qing , 　F A N B in (Institute of Chemical Machinery Process Equipment, U niversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract :Taking the tube sheet of U-tube heat exchanger as an example, dynamic stress of the tube sheet was calculated using transient analysis module of Ansys finite element software based on simplified equiva- lent model of the heat exchanger, while the stress and fatigue strength evaluated.Results show that the calculated results agree well with actual distribution of dynamic stress in the tube sheet of U-tube heat ex- changer;the maximum dynamic stress appears in the connection groove between the tube sheet and the cylinder body of shell pass, which can be reduced by applying larger transitional radius to equalize the stresses at both sides of the tube sheet.Thermal stress plays a part in the total stress of tube sheet, which cantbe neglected in relevant calculations.Evaluation results prove the heat exchanger to be satisfactory in meeting the requirement of stress and fatigue strength. Key words:U-tube;heat exchanger;tube sheet;dynamic stress;finite element analysis;response analysis 　　. , , . , 、、