现在分词与定语从句转换.docVIP

Doing (1) 【内容】 动名词和现在分词 现在分词与过去分词对比应用：状语， 表语， 伴随或方式， 原因，条件，让步等 现在分词作定语时与定于从句之间的转化。 现在分词作状语与状语从句的转化。 动名词： 【定义】 相当于名词，在句中作主语；宾语 ；表语。 【构成形式】 主动： doing sth 被动： being done Having done having been done. 【应用】 做主语。 (1)当动词短语或动词位于句首时做主语。被看作单数不可数名词。 主语较长时用it代替主语。 (2) 特殊句型。 It is no use doing sth It is useless doing sth It is no good doing sth It is a waste of time doing sth It is worthwhile doing sth There is no point\ use in doing sth There is nothing wore than doing sth 没什么比做…更糟糕的。 (3) 练习一下。 a 听到这个坏消息使他哭了起来。 b 开快车是非常危险的。 c 已经错过了早班车已经使她很担忧。 d 看那本书是浪费时间。 作动词宾语。 (1)Forbid doing sth; allow doing sth ，advocate doing sth ; admit doing sth ; Advise\ suggest doing sth; risk doing sth; appreciate doing sth; enjoy doing sth; Envy doing sth; avoid doing sth; consider doing sth; delay doing sth; deny doing sth. Dislike doing sth; escape doing sth; excuse doing sth; finish doing sth; forgive doing sth. Understand doing sth; give up doing sth; imagine doing sth; keep doing sth; mind doing sth. Miss doing sth , practice doing sth, put off doing sth, resist doing sth; can’t help doing sth; Can’t stand doing sth; devote to doing sth; look forward to doing sth, stick to doing sth; be used to doing sth, object to doing sth; be busy in doing sth; adapt to doing sth; be occupied in doing sth; (2)Sth need \ require\ want doing (3) allow\ permit\forbid\advice doing sth (4) 练习 a The light in the office is still on. He forgot (turn) it off. b Don’t you remember (see)the man before? c I can’t bear (laugh). d you will forbid (photograph) in the park.= you will in the park. e Your compo