0高考英语单项选择训练0及答案解析.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（10）及答案解析 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21．(2012·成都一诊) Harry is________failure as a learner driver, because he failed to pass________driving test again. A. the; / 　　　　　　　B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the 答案：C　考查冠词。句意：Harry学驾照是一个失败的人，因为他又没通过驾照考试。由句意可知，第一空加不定冠词，是抽象名词的具体化，指代具体的人；第二空表示特指。 22．(2012·三明普高联考)The Olympic Flame will travel to the UK on May 18 this year，________the curtain of the 30th Olympic Games. A. lifting B. to lift C. to be lifted D. having lifted 答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运火炬将在今年5月18日抵达英国，拉开了第三十届奥运会的帷幕。由句意可知，此处应该选lifting，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以表示结果，但是指出乎意料的结果。 23．(2012·太原第一学段测评)—Credit cards are________useful when travelling. —True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. A.finally B.nearly [来源:学科网] C．hardly D．particularly 答案：D　考查副词。由答语可知，旅行时信用卡尤其有用。particularly“尤其地，特别地”。 24．(2012·桂林、防城港一调)________by the teacher in class is not a bad thing, but a good thing. A.Being asked B．Asking C．Asked D．Ask 答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师提问不是坏事，而是好事。由句意可知，此处所选非谓语动词是句子的主语，所以排除C、D两项；从句意也可以得知，应该是被老师提问，所以选A项。 25．(2012·宜宾一诊)—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? —________.They are expensive and of little use. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both 答案：A　考查代词。由答语“他们都很贵而且用处不大”可知，排除C、D两项；第一句话中those和most可知，应该用none，表示三者以上的否定。 26．(2012·太原调研)—Hello, can I speak to Robert, please? —Hold on, please.He________in the garage. A.worked B.has worked C.will work D.is working 答案：D　考查时态。答语句意：别挂断电话。罗伯特现在正在车库里工作。由句意可知，选现在进行时。 27．(2012·上海长宁区期终质检)These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for________wants to have it. A. anyone B．someone C. who D．whoever 答案：D　 考查名词性从句。whoever 做连接代词，引导名词性从句(＝anybody who)。 28．(2012·安徽省皖南高三联合测评)Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary，________great interest in the piano lessons. A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had take