英语国家概况IntroductiontoEnglishSpeakingCountriesClass1.pptVIP

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2017-06-10 发布于四川
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英语国家概况IntroductiontoEnglishSpeakingCountriesClass1.ppt

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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Colonization Plymouth Colony: 1620 Settled by Puritans who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 The Middle Colonies, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, were more diverse Georgia Colony the last of the Thirteen Colonies established in 1733 Three forms of government: Provincial: King says who rules Proprietary: King says who owns Charter: King creates a government for the colony Life in the 13 Colonies Agriculture, Cottage Industries, Churches, and Town Meetings First Great Awakening: Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Impact on American thought All men are equal The true value of a man lies in his moral behavior, not his class, All men can be saved Passionate commitment to religion in the U.S. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Our story begins with the Romans… The Roman Empire (753BC – AD476) Emperor Hadrian built a wall to mark the border of the empire Province of Brittania 500AD: Germanic tribes, the “Anglo-Saxons,” invaded southern Britain Gaelic tribes invaded from Scotland, establishing the Scottish Empire around 800AD 1066AD: Invasion of the Normans William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy Removed the native rulers, replacing them with a French-speaking king, aristocracy, and church. Richard I the Lion Heart (also known as The absent king), was fighting foreign wars, (the Crusades) King John, Richard’s younger brother Several barons revolted against him, making him sign the Magna Carta in 1215 Robin Hood The Crusades The Middle Ages Importance of the Magna Carta (1215) First written limitations on the King’s power King must consult lords when raising taxes Freedom of the English Church from the crown Right to “due process of law” Black Death (1348) 30-50% of population dies Hundred Years War (1337 to 1453) House of Valois (French) vs. House of Plantagenet (English) Valois claimed French th