第九章卤代烃.pptVIP

Organic Chemistry 2) 复杂卤代烃的命名用系统命名法: 以相应的烃为母体，卤原子为取代基； 饱和卤代烃以烷烃名称为基础 , 选含卤原子的最长碳链为主链，并从卤原子开始编号； 2.2 光谱性质 1、IR 2、NMR Chemical Properties Hydrolysis Chemical Properties a. Hydrolysis – cont. Side product : alkene (From dehydrohalogenation) Chemical Properties Elimination: Dehydrohalogenation That is, dehydrohalogenation reaction when alkyl halide is heated with a strong base using a relative non-polar solvent. Saytzeffrule（查依采夫规则）： Saytzeffrule (查依采夫规则) Elimination: Dehydrohalogenation (cont.) ? Note that both base and nucleophile are electron rich species, hence both elim