南京市5座中型水库浮游动物群落结构及其及环境因子的关系.PDFVIP

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南京市5座中型水库浮游动物群落结构及其及环境因子的关系.PDF

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学),2017,29(1):216⁃223 DOI 1018307/ ©2017 by Journal of Lake Sciences 南京市5座中型水库浮游动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系∗ 1,2 1∗∗ 1 王文侠 ,陈非洲 ,谷孝鸿 (1:中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室,南京 210008) (2:中国科学院大学,北京 100049) 摘  要:于2010年5月 2011年2月,对南京市5座中型湖泊型水库浮游动物群落结构进行每季度一次的调查采样,同 时测定总氮、总磷、透明度等理化因子及浮游植物等生物因子. 共鉴定到浮游动物 17科28属,优势种为盔形溞(Daphnia galeata)、象鼻溞(Bosmina spp.)、汤匙华哲水蚤(Sinocalanus dorrii)、多肢轮虫(Trichocerca spp.)、异尾轮虫(Polyarthra spp.)等. 5座水库浮游动物年均密度变化范围为72~1401ind./ L,其中河王水库密度显著大于其他水库,而4个季节间浮 游动物密度无显著差异. 5座水库浮游动物年均生物量变化范围为 102~339 μg/ L,季节间、水库间浮游动物生物量均无 显著性差异. 浮游动物群落结构与环境因子的典范对应分析表明,影响5座水库浮游动物群落结构的环境因子主要为营 养盐、水温、透明度和浮游植物密度. 关键词:南京;中型湖泊型水库;浮游动物群落;环境因子 Community structures of zooplanktonand its relationto environmentalfactors infive me⁃ dium reservoirs in Nanjing City 1,2 1∗∗ 1 WANGWenxia ,CHEN Feizhou &GU Xiaohong (1:StateKey Laboratory of LakeScienceandEnvironment,Nanjing Instituteof Geography andLimnology,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,P.R.China) (2:University of ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,P.R.China) Abstract:We quarterly investigated zooplankton community infive medium⁃lake shaped reservoirsin Nanjing during2010 2011 and analyzed their relationsto environmental factors. Totally 28 genera of zooplankton belonging to 17 familieswererecorded.The dominant specieswereDaphniagaleata,Bosminaspp.,Sinocalanusdorrii,Trichocercaspp.andPolyarthraspp..Theannualaver⁃ age abundance of zooplankton in five reservoirs ranged from 72 ind./ L to 1401 ind./ L. Zooplankton abundance was significantly higher in Hewang Reservoir than in otherreservoirswhiletherewasno significant differenceamongfour seasons.Theannual aver⁃ age biomass ofthezooplanktoninfivereservoirsrangedfrom 102 μg/ Lto339 μg/ Landtherewasnosignificantdifferencesinboth five reservoirs and in four seasons. The structures of zooplankton community were analyzed in relation to environmental parameters

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