地下空间开发及抗震防灾综述精选.doc

《高等钢筋混凝土理论及应用》 课程作业 专 业 建筑与土木工程 班 级 建土1班 姓 名 1 学 号 1 指导老师 地下结构及抗震防灾研究综述 1 （河海大学土木与交通学院，江苏 南京 210098） 摘要： 城市地下空间合理的开发和利用，随着人类经济发展和人类文明的不断进步，已经成为全球各个国家及地区日趋重视课题，欧美及日本等国家地区较早在这一领域进行了积极的探索和建设，我国近半个世纪以来，也随着经济发展和城市需求，在这一领域取得了快速发展。简单说明了我国地下空间的发展历史以及地下结构工程抗震发展历史和现状特点， 并介绍地下结构抗震仍待解决问题，以此加深人们对地下结构工程抗震的相关认识，引起人们对地下结构工程抗震的重视。 关键词： 地下结构；结构抗震；分析方法 Summary of Underground Structure and Earthquake Disaster Prevention Ding xiao long (College of Civil and Transportation Engineering , Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210098,China) Abstract： With the economic growth and the progress of human civilization, about the rational exploitation and utilization of urban underground space, had already become a value topic in global countries and regions gradually. Europe and America and Japanese etc. carried out active exploration and construction early in this realm. In near half century, about the urban underground space realm in China, also along with the economy development and the city demand, our country had obtained a fast development. Due to our country have a vast territory, large population and the great economic differences between each regions, about subsurface development and utilization, lag far behind more foreign which were introduced earlier. This text has presented our country the development history of underground space and underground structure engineering seismic development history and current situation characteristic, and introduces he problems of the underground structure seismic still to be solved, in order to deepen the people to the underground structure engineering anti-seismic related knowledge, arousing people to the attention of the underground structure seismic. Key words: Underground structures; Structure seismic; Analysis procedure  1.前言： 当今世界，地下空间结构发展迅速，各发达国家拥有百万以上人口的大都市，大都修建地下构件来缓解和改善交通紧张状况。就我国而言，更应该发展地下空间工程，我 国的地下空间也有着良好的前