拉美特利人体哲学在医学中的历史地位.pdfVIP

怀化学院学报 第 30 卷第 4 期 Vol. 30.No.4 201 1 年 4 月 JOURNAL OF HUAIHUA UNIVERSITY Apr .201 1 拉美特利人体哲学在医学中的历史地位 王华生 摘 要:拉美特利人体哲学在医学中的历史地位具有双重性。其历史进步位在于，为医学彻底摆脱宗教神学的 束缚提供了理论基础，为突破自然哲学医学模式、实现医学思维方式的变革提供了方法论基础，是进化论的先声， 具有一定的前瞻性。其历史局限性在于，将精神基质排除在医学视野之外，违反科学常识，误导医学，才巴心灵的运 动还原为机械的运动，将理性消解于经验，阻碍医学和科学的进一步发展。 关键词:拉美特利; 人体哲学; 医学; 历史地位 中图分类号: R-02 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671 - 9743 (2011) 04- ∞42- 四 Historical Situation of Lamettries Human Body Philosophy in Medicine WANG Hua - sheng ( Social Science Depa时ment 0/ Youjiang Medical College /or Nationalities. Bα时• G阳ngxi 533α)()) Abstract: It is of twofold characleristic 10 the hislorical siluation of Lamellri白 human boly philoωphy in medicine. on the one hand. the historical progre崎 lies in 由al the philosophy provides with theoretical basis for the medicine hreaks thoroughly away from Ihe fetters of religion and theology. supplies with methodology foundation for 出e medicine breaks through the medicine model of nature philosophy. and brings about a change of the mooe of thinking in medicine. and conlains the fJISt signs of evolutionism , and in that H皑白白m 且orward - looking. On the olher hand. Ihe historical limitations lies in that the philosophy drives the spirit of human from medical perspective , and breaches of scientific knowledge , and misleads medicine , and in thal the philosophy Hinder the further development of medicine and science since the motion of spirit is returned to the movemenl of machine , and resolution on the experience of the rational. Key words: Lamellrie; human bo