基于AT89S52单片机的超声波避障智能小车设计精选.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 题目姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 院 系： 指导老师： 职称学： 完成时间： 教务处制 安徽新华学院本科毕业论文（设计）独创承诺书 本人按照毕业论文（设计）进度计划积极开展实验（调查）研究活动，实事求是地做好实验（调查）记录，所呈交的毕业论文（设计）是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知，除文中特别加以标注引用参考文献资料外，论文（设计）中所有数据均为自己研究成果，不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的工作已在论文中作了明确说明并表示谢意。 毕业论文（设计）作者签名： 日期：  基摘 要 在研究超声波测距原理的基础上，本文完成了基于单片机超声波测距系统的设计，主要包括单片机最小系统、超声波测距系统和电机驱动控制电路。 Design of super living wave range of intelligent obstacle avoidance car based on single chip microcomputer Abstract This thesis is mainly based on single chip ultrasonic ranging intelligent obstacle avoidance car research, its use in the process of traffic intelligent control vehicles driving distance, speed and direction, to avoid the car collisions with obstacles. The determination of the design of ultrasonic ranging system on condition that the ultrasonic velocity in air, take on the side of launch ultrasonic wave and reflected wave time difference computing distance, used to make judgments as a single chip microcomputer and a corresponding instruction judgment signal source.Based on the study of the ultrasonic ranging principle, this paper completed the design of the ultrasonic ranging system based on single chip microcomputer, including single chip microcomputer minimum system, ultrasonic ranging system and motor drive control circuit. In the design of single chip microcomputer minimum system is to provide basic operation service for the whole system, the ultrasonic ranging system under the control of the MCU, transmit and receive ultrasonic, provide external interrupt signal source for SCM, so as to provide basis for the MCU to judge, the drive system is the single chip microcomputer after the judge to give its corresponding instruction code, to control the operation of the drive system.Ultimately achieve the go