急救多媒体课件(英文).pptVIP

Objective Given a lecture,with discussion and question about first aid,the learner will identify at least 2 base first aid and give correct treatment to the injured/ill perpon. What is first aid? First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. What has happened? snake a snake bite 3. Lay the victim down and keep him / her still. 4. Try to suck out the venom (毒液). 5. Apply a tourniquet (止血带) 6. Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands. 1. Move the victim. 2. Call medical help. 7. Apply pressure with a bandage firmly over the bite. X √ √ X X √ √ What has happened? bleeding Put a bandage on the wound. Apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. √ √ What has happened? a sprained ankle 2. Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle. 3. Have the victim sit down and elevate (抬高)the foot. 4. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling(肿胀) 1. Massage the ankle to reduce the swelling. X √ √ √ What has happened? choking 1. If the person can cough, don’t do anything. 2. If he/she can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. √ √ 3. If you choke on a fish bone, try to choke it down by eating more rice. X What has happened? What sort of injuries will the child have? What kind of first aid would you perform? Types of burns First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns Characteristics B A C Extremely painful Mildly swollen Tissue under them often can be seen. Treatment ______ clothing and jewellery near the burns. ______ the burns with cool water. ______ cool, clean wet cloths or the burns. ______ the burned area gently. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible. Take off Place Dry Cover Keep Get to higher Cool Discuss the following situations: Sam knocked over a kettle full