基于单片机的电子时钟设计精选.docx

基于单片机电子时钟的设计摘要单片机是集CPU、RAM、ROM、定时、计数和多种接口于一体的微控制器。近年来随着计算机在社会领域的渗透和大规模集成电路的发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入而51 单片机是各单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。由于它具有功能强，体积小，功耗低，价格便宜，工作可靠，使用方便等特点，因此特别适合于与控制有关的系统，越来越广泛地应用于自动控制，智能化仪器，仪表，数据采集，军工产品以及家用电器等各个领域.基于51单片机的电子时钟的设计，从硬件和软件两个方面给出了具体实现过程。该时钟的设计采用功能分块的思想方法，将硬件电路划分为开关电路，显示驱动电路和数码管电路等若干独立模块，而软件的实现则由闹钟的声音程序、时间显示程序、日期显示程序，秒表显示程序，时间调整程序、闹钟调整程序、定时调整程序，延时程序等组成。文中给出了各个模块的电路图，并用Proteus的ISIS软件对电子时钟系统的各个功能进行了仿真，并给出了相应的仿真结果图像。关键词： AT89C51 电子时钟键盘控制AbstractMCU is a CPU、RAM、ROM、 timing、 counting and multiple interfaces in one microcontroller. In recent years, with the field of computer penetration in the community and the development of large-scale integrated circuits, single-chip applications is steadily moving toward depth and 51 single-chip is the most typical and most representative one. Because of its strong functions, small size, low power consumption, cheap, reliable and easy to use and so on, it is particularly suited to control systems and, more widely used in automatic control, intelligent instruments, meters, data acquisition, military products, as well as household appliances and other fields.Introduces the electronic clock design based on 51 single-chip microcomputer, and it provides us specific implementation process from aspects of hardware and software. This clock is designed by the method of function blocks. In hardware, it’s circuit is divided into switch block, display drive block and digital control block. However, the software consist of the program of alarm clock, time display, date display, stopwatch display, time adjust, timing adjustment, the alarm clock adjustment, time delay and so on. Circuit diagrams of each module is also given and the corresponding simulation image of this clock produced by software of Proteus is also showed in this paper. Key words: single chip microcomputer; electronic clock; Keyboard control第一章绪论1.1单片机的定义单片机是指一个集成在一块芯片上的完整的计算机系统。尽管他大部分功能集成在一个小芯片上，但是它具有一个完整计算机所需要的大部分部件CPU、内存、内部和外部总线系统，目前大部分单片机还会具有外存。集成诸如通讯接口、定时器，实时时