海口市建筑农民工心理健康状况调查.pdfVIP

686 2011 19 6 C ina Journal of Healt Psyc ology2011, Vol 19,No. 6 * △ 家晓余 　刘丽琼 　陈群林　熊　燕 了解海口市建筑农民工心理健康状况。采用修订过的症状自评量表( SCL- 90) 对海口市71名建筑农民 工进 问卷调查, 同时结合访谈法对影响其心理健康状况的因素进 分析。 海口市建筑农民工的心理健康状况显著差 于全国常模(P ≤0.01) ; 总分大于 160 分的为14 人, 占总人数的 19.4% , 单项因子≥2. 0 的依次是人际敏感( 43. 7%) 、强迫 ( 35. 2%) 、抑郁( 31%) 、偏执( 31%) 、敌对( 30. 8%) 、焦虑(25. 4) 、躯体化( 16. 9%) ; 除抑郁因子与敌对外, 其它各因子均在是 否常换工程队维度上存在差异, 固定施工队者得分显著低于常更换施工队者( ≤0. 05) , 躯体化因子分在有无亲人陪伴上存在 P 差异(t= 2. 34,P 0. 05) 。海口市建筑农民工的心理健康状况较差。 海口市; 建筑农民工; 心理健康; 症状自评量表; 访谈法 . , , , . Investigation on the Mental Health of Construction Migrant Workers in Haikou Jia X iaoyu L iu L iqiong Chen Qunlin et al School of Ed ucation, H ainan N ormal University, H aikou 571158,P. . China . Abstract Obj ective T o explore t e mental ealt st ate of t e construction migrant workers in Haikou Methods Investiga- tions were conducted w it t e Symptom C ecklist 90( SCL- 90) in 71 construct ion migrant w orkers in Haikou and t e influence . factors were anlyzed by interview met od Results T e mental ealt level of Haikou migrant w orkers was significantly w orse t an t at of t e C inese norm (P 0. 01) . T e single factor score 2 w as interpersonal sensitiveness( 43. 7%) , obsession( 35. 2%) , depression( 31%) , paranoia( 31%) , ostility( 30. 8%) , anxiety( 25. 4) , and somat ization( 16. 9%) . Except depression and ostility , ot er factors existenced difference in w et er often c anging construction group, t e fixed construction group w ere sig- ( 0.05) . nificantly low er t an often c anging group P Somatization existenced difference in t ere being or not accompany rela- tives (t= 2. 34,P