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IMO预选题1988(shortlist)
SHORLISTED PROBLEMS FOR THE 29th IMO
Australia, 1988
1. An integer sequence is defined by a k
= 2a + a , (n1), a = 0, a = 1. Prove that 2 divides
n n-1 n-2 0 1
k
a if and only if 2 divides n.
n
2. Let n be a positive integer. Find the number of odd coefficients of the polynomial
2 n
un(x) = (x + x + 1) .
3. The triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle. The interior bisectors of the angles A, B and C
meet the circle again at A, B and C, respectively. Prove that the area of triangle ABC is
greater than or equal to the area of triangle ABC.
4. An n x n chessboard (n ≥ 2) is numbered by the numbers 1, 2, ..., n2 (and every number
occurs once). Prove that there exist two neighbouring (with common edge) squares such that
their numbers differ by at least n.
5. Let n be an even positive integer. Let A , A , ..., A be sets having n elements each such
1 2 n+1
that any two of them have exactly one element in common while every element of their union
belongs to at least two of the given sets. For which n can one assign to every element of the
union one of the numbers 0 and 1 in such a manner that each of the sets has exactly n/2
zeros?
6. In a given tetrahedron ABCD let K and L be the centers of edges AB and CD, respectively.
Prove that every plane that contains
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