二句子成分转换(国外英文资料).doc

二句子成分转换(国外英文资料) Two, sentence element conversion The conversion of sentence components refers to a sentence in English translated into Chinese into another sentence. The conversion of sentence elements is carried out between subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial and complement. The English Chinese translation, not only in accordance with the syntax to deal with translation, but also give full consideration to the Chinese way of expression, logic and rigor of science and technology. Only in this way can the translated text be clear and easy to understand. The conversion of the subject (1) adverbial is converted into subject Usually with a sentence pattern of there+be, usually the adverbial of the place in the sentence is translated into the subject. Eleven cases of There are different elements in nature.: the nature of various elements. The passive voice, the place adverbial in the sentence and other adverbial caused by by or for preposition can be translated into subject. Eleven cases of least two quarts of: At water are required daily by a normal individual. A normal day requires at least two quarts of water. Mathematics is well taught at that school. mathematics is well taught at that school. (2) the attributive is translated into subject There+be+ subject sentence, no place, and one with the preposition of said on the habits of the attributive attributive, translated into the subject, the preposition of . Eleven cases of are three main laws: There of mechanics or three laws of Newton. There are three laws of mechanics , namely Newtons three law. (3) is translated into a subject In the sentence as predicative nouns and adjectives and pronouns, in order to make the translation exactly what, more in line with the Chinese habit, sometimes is translated into the subject, and the subject is translated into attributive: Eleven cases of more carbon the steel: The contains, the harder and stronger it is. The carbon content of steel with higher hardness and str