武汉理工大学 matlab课设报告.docVIP

课程设计任务书 学生姓名： 专业班级： 指导教师： 江雪梅 工作单位： 信息工程学院 题 目: MATLAB的基本运算与绘图 初始条件： 1. Matlab实验软件 2. 实验程序 要求完成的主要任务: 1. 采用MATLAB选用适当的函数或矩阵进行如下计算 极限的计算、微分的计算、积分的计算、级数的计算、求解代数方程、求解常微分方程； 矩阵的最大值、最小值、均值、方差、转置、逆、行列式、特征值的计算、矩阵的相乘、右除、左除、幂运算； 多项式加减乘除运算、多项式求导、求根和求值运算、多项式的部分分式展开、多项式的拟合、插值运算。 2. MATLAB的绘图 绘制四个不同的一维函数y=f(x)。把四个函数用不同曲线、不同标识符显示在同一幅图中；用同一种曲线、同一种标识符把四个函数显示在同一界面的不同窗口；要求显示网格、有图形标题、有坐标轴标志、有图形标注函数。选择合适的二维函数z= f(x,y)分别绘制其空间曲线图、三维网线图和三维曲面图选择一幅图像，画出图像的频谱图。对图像加入噪声，再画出图像的频谱图。MATLAB的基本运算和绘图，利用各种具体实例对相应的函数的功能进行验证，并对其调用方法进行说明演示，加深对MATLAB语言的熟悉程度，为今后使用MATLAB软件奠定基础。 关键词：MATLAB，绘图  Abstract Matlab is a high-level matrix / array language, which contains the control statements, functions, data structures, input and output, and object-oriented programming features. Users can enter a statement in synchronization with the Run command window, or you can write a good one large complex applications (M file) and then run together. The new version is based on MATLAB language, so grammatical features of C ++ language is very similar to the most popular based on the C ++ language, but more simple, more in line with scientific and technical personnel of the mathematical expressions written format. Making it more conducive to non-computer professional scientific and technological personnel. And this language portability, scalability is very strong, and this is an important reason for MATLAB able to dive into scientific and engineering computing various fields. ???Its highly efficient numerical and symbolic computation capabilities, enabling users to escape from the complex out of math analysis, a comprehensive graphics capabilities, achieve results and programming of visualization, user-friendly interface and proximity mathematical expressions naturalization language, so easy to learn and master scholar, feature-rich application toolkit (such as the Signal Processing Toolbox, Communications Toolbox, etc.), provides u