单句剖析(国外英文资料).docVIP

单句分析(国外英文资料) Sentence analysis 1. what is sentence analysis? Sentence analysis should not be confused with syntactic analysis: Syntactic analysis is phrase analysis. The purpose of the analysis is to determine the structure, component, hierarchy, and the direct component of each layer. Sentence analysis is the analysis of the structural types of sentences. The analysis steps are: first determine the sentence is the sentence or sentence; if the sentence, and then determine the predicate sentence or the non subject predicate sentence; if the subject predicate sentence, according to that predicate structure is the noun predicate, predicate verb or adjective predicate sentence. Step by step determine the lower sentence pattern of the sentence. (see the sentence pattern table on page 371 of the textbook) The determination of the subject of 2. verb predicate sentences Focus on the analysis of single sentences is subject predicate sentence, because the structure of the non subject predicate sentence is very simple. In analyzing subject predicate sentences, lets first discuss how to determine the subject. To confirm the subject of the subject predicate sentence, the nominal predicate sentence and the adjective predicate sentence are the subject of the topic, that is to say, the object of the statement is not difficult to confirm, and the difficulty is to confirm the subject of the verb predicate sentence. The verb predicate sentence has a variety of subjects: First, the typical subject verb predicate in front of only a noun (noun, pronoun or noun phrase), and the noun is both representations of objects (topic), and agent. For example, the cat / did not eat the offerings. Foreign friends / like to travel to china. This is relatively easy to determine the subject. Second, atypical subjects. There are many cases: On the one hand, the verb occurs only in front of a noun, but it is not the topic. For example, the electric light / repaired. Light is the statement of the object (