地质灾害培训备课内容(国外英文资料).docVIP

地质灾害培训备课内容(国外英文资料) Geological disaster training, teaching materials, lesson preparation I. Basic Concepts 1, what is geological disaster? The geological disasters, including natural factors and human activities caused harm to peoples life and property safety and property of the mountain collapse, landslide and debris flow, ground subsidence, ground crack, ground subsidence and other geological disasters related to action. Note: the source of geological disasters in two aspects: the first aspect is caused by natural force majeure factors, such as rainfall, flood, earthquake, etc. the second aspect is the fusion temperature; human construction activities triggered, such as quarrying, mining, road cutting slope caused by landslide and collapse. Although these geological phenomena occur, they can not be called geological disasters when they are not harmful to human life and property. They can only be called geological phenomena. 2, what is the collapse? Collapse (avalanche, collapse or collapse) is a rock and soil on the steep slope under gravity suddenly from the parent caving, rolling, piled at the foot of the slope (or valley) geological phenomenon. In the soil that produces in landslides, rock called rockfall. Huge, mountain related people called landslides; when landslides were created on rivers, lakes, or coasts, they called landslides. 3, what is landslide? The partial rock and soil on the slope, along with one or more weak surfaces along the slope, are produced under the action of gravity, which is called landslide. The slope landslide is a necessary condition for the occurrence of the landslide; soil is the material base; gravity is the occurrence of landslide dynamic, weak structure in slope surface (belt) is the foundation of development of landslide sliding surface; landslide movement is sliding instead of rolling, jumping and other forms. 4, what is debris flow? Refers to the debris flow in the mountains or valleys deep valleys, steep terrain of the region