基因传递答案(国外英文资料).docVIP

基因传递答案(国外英文资料) Transfer of genetic information 1. excision repair can correct which of the following causes DNA damage?: A. base deletion, B. base insertion, C. base methylation D. thymine two dimer forms E. base alkylation In 2. cells, when the RNA is synthesized under the RNA polymerase, its substrate is: A.NMP, B.NDP, C.NTP, D., dNTP, E., dNDP 3. which of the following statements about Escherichia coli DNA ligase are true?: A. catalyzes the formation of a two phosphate bond between the DNA chains of the DNA double helix structure B. catalyzes the formation of two phosphate bonds between two free single stranded DNA molecules C. products contain no AMP and D. requires ATP as energy source 4. in RNA polymerase, a strand of a DNA molecule is completely transcribed into mRNA. Suppose that the base components of the DNA coding strand are: G=24.1%, C=18.5%, A=24.6%, T=32.8%. So, the base composition of the newly synthesized RNA molecules should be?: A.G=24.1%, C = 18.5%, A = 24.6%, U = 32.8% B.G=24.6%, C=24.1%, A=18.5%, U = 32.8% C., G=18.5%, C=24.1%, A=32.8%, U=24.6% D.G=32.8%, C=24.6%, A=18.5%, U=24.1%E. are not sure 5. protein biosynthesis is not required: A.mRNA, B., DNA, C., ribosome, D.ATP 6. in protein synthesis, how many high-energy phosphate bonds do we need to incorporate a free amino acid into the polypeptide chain?: A. 1, B.2, C.3, D.4 The regulation of 7. enzyme synthesis does not include which of the following?: A. transcription process, B.RNA processing, C., mRNA translation process, activation of D. enzymes 8., if the genetic code is the four CIS code rather than the three conjoined pair, and the first two nucleotides of the tRNA counter are in the wobble position, how many kinds of tRNA do the normal protein synthesis require?: A. about 256 different tRNA, B.150-250 species, different tRNA The approximate number C. of D. and the three CIS codon depends on the type of aminoacyl -tRNA synthetase 9. which of the following is not true about ribosome?: The