定语从句注意点(国外英文资料).docVIP

定语从句注意点(国外英文资料) The difference between a restrictive attributive clause and a non restrictive attributive clause: 1. in form, non restrictive attributive clauses are often separated by commas. 2. syntactically, non restrictive attributive clauses generally do not use that. 3. semantic, restrictive attributive clause and its antecedent are closely related, which has an inhibiting effect, if you remove the attributive clause, the sentence is not complete or will change meaning; and the non restrictive attributive clause and its antecedent relationship is not very close, or describe the role of antecedent complement. This, is, the, book, I, like, best.? This is my favorite book. Beijing, which, has, been, Chinas, capital, more, than, for, is, years, rich, in, cultural, and, historic,, relics., Beijing, Chinas ancient capital of eight hundred years, it has a rich cultural and historical heritage. 4. when translating, the restrictive attributive clause can be translated into a sentence (shorter, generally translated as the word structure) rather than the restrictive attributive clause. (see translation above) Comparison: He, has, a, sister, who, is, a, musician. He, has, a, sister, who, is, a, musician. The relative pronoun that guides the restrictive attributive clause refers to who, whom, whose, and refers to which, whose, adverb when, where, why, etc. That instead of which He studied hard at school when was young he which leads to his success in his later life. Who, Toms, father, arrived, just, now, is, a, famous, scientist., They set a up separate state their own of where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves. He, was, proud, which, his, brother, never, was., Two should use that, and should not use which case The antecedent words are indefinite pronouns, all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the, one, etc., The We should do all that is useful to the people The Theres nothing that can be said about it The Do you mean the one that was bough