德语罕见句型转换方法的总结(国外英文资料).docVIP

德语常见句型转换方法的总结(国外英文资料) A summary of the common sentence pattern conversion methods in German Strategies and methods of German sentence pattern transformation I. active voice passive voice The transformation between the active voice and the passive voice is one of the most basic forms of sentence formation Change the active sentence into the passive sentence. 1.. In the active sentence, find the fourth case (noun or pronoun) controlled by transitive verb, find it and then rewrite it into the first case, as the subject in the passive sentence. If the active sentence does not govern the fourth case, then the subject of the passive sentence is e s. 2. change the verb of the active sentence into the form of werden+ second participle according to person and tense. Note that if the sentence is the present perfect tense and the past perfect tense, the final sentence should be Worden, not geworden. 3., the subject of the active sentence in the passive sentence with the preposition von or durch out, generally speaking, people use von, and things with durch., if it is man, then remove the man 4. write the other elements of the active sentence in the middle of the auxiliary verb and participle 5. note that the ES mentioned in the first point can only appear at the beginning of the sentence. You can always put the other elements of the sentence at the beginning of the sentence and omit the es. 6. if there is a modal verb in the active sentence, it retains the modal verb, but it should pay attention to the change of the person. The structure of a sentence is: put the modal verbs...... + word segmentation +werden. [case 1] Heute, hat, er, DAS, Zimmer, Sauber, gemacht., 1.das,, Zimmer-Das, Zimmer, 2.hat...... Saubergemacht-ist...... Sauber, gemacht, Worden, 3.er-von, IHM, 4.Das, Zimmer, ist, Heute, von, IHM, Sauber,, gemacht, worden. [case 2] Man, muss, am, Sonntag, nicht, arbeiten., 1., no fourth, -Es, 2.muss...... Arbeiten-muss...... Gearbeitet werden 3.man-.Es muss am Sonntag n