测验的信度(国外英文资料).docVIP

测验的信度(国外英文资料) Psychometrics - Tests for reliability, learning notes The reliability of the third test First, the concept of reliability Second, the method of unit reliability evaluation Third unit reliability and interpretation of test scores The fourth element is the factor that affects reliability First, the concept of reliability First, the definition of reliability Reliability refers to the consistency of the results of repeated measurements by the same subject at different times with the same test (or with another set of equal tests). In the theory of measurement, the reliability is defined as the true score variance of a test score and the total variance (variance ratio of the actual score). Two, reliability index (I) reliability coefficient and reliability index The reliability index is the ratio of the true score standard deviation and standard deviation of the actual score. The square of the reliability index is the coefficient of reliability. (two) measurement standard error The standard deviation of measurement error distribution is the standard error of measurement. Second, the method of unit reliability evaluation Retest reliability Two, duplicate reliability Three, internal consistency reliability Four, rater reliability Types and estimation methods of reliability Test-retest reliability (test-retestreliability) Stability coefficient. Its method of calculation is to use the retest method, that is, using the same test, under the same conditions, the same group of subjects were tested two times before and after the test, and the correlation coefficient between the two scores was calculated. The optimum time interval varies with the purpose, nature and characteristics of the test. Generally, it is suitable for two weeks and four weeks, and the interval is not more than six months. Internal consistency reliability (internalconsistencyreliability) Split half confidence (split-halfreliability), withdrawal, dispersion After the test is executed, the test is d