电场的几个推论(国外英文资料).docVIP

电场的几个推论(国外英文资料) Three important conclusions about the deflection of charged particles in an electric field Guangxi Hepu Lianzhou middle school physics group Qin Fuping With regard to the motion of charged particles in an electric field, the question of college entrance examination often appears. Let us first look at an example: ? Example: as shown, the quality of M charge for charged particles Q in parallel to the pole plate into the initial velocity V0 L long distance between plates for parallel plate capacitor D, two plate voltage is U, the injection for lateral displacement, deflection angle and kinetic energy increment. ? ? Solution: divided into two separate parts: parallel plate motion uniform motion (motion time movement, thus decided) vertical plate uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion,,,.::. Angle, kinetic energy increment electric field across the process is: EK=qEy (note, generally ranging from qU), from the examples we can draw a conclusion three: ? Conclusion 1. When the charged particles enter the same electric field from the static to the same electric field, the deflection angle, the total displacement and the deflection amount y are the same, and they are independent of the Q and m of the particles. ? 1. cases as shown in the U1 electronic potential accelerated start moving from static electric field, and then into the potential for U2 two parallel electric field between the plates, with parallel plate into the direction of the whole device, in a vacuum, gravity can be neglected, to meet the electronic injection parallel plate area conditions. The following four kinds of circumstances, can make the electronic angle larger deflection is (???) ? ? A.U1 becomes larger, U2 becomes larger, B.U1 becomes smaller, and U2 becomes larger ? C.U1 becomes larger, U2 becomes smaller, D.U1 becomes smaller, and U2 becomes smaller ? Analysis: in the accelerated electric field, the kinetic energy theorem is obtained. The electrons in the deflection electric fiel