第一课机械措辞与汇编措辞(国外英文资料).docVIP

第一课机器语言与汇编语言(国外英文资料) Assembly language is the only machine oriented low-level language that takes full advantage of the characteristics of computer hardware. It varies with the structure of the computer. machine language Machine language is divided into three categories: machine language, assembly language and high-level language. VB, Delphi, E, etc. Format of machine instructions: Operation code Address code The opcode indicates the kinds of operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, transfer, and shift. The address code gives the location of the operands involved in the operation and the location of the results Example： The offset address for 2 content word storage unit in 100 yuan, sending back to the storage unit, if using Intel 8086 machine instructions to complete the operation, then the corresponding machine instructions Ten million and eleven operation code, said to be the Add operation, but also pointed out is to achieve the two addends in what way00000000; the first addend (destination operand), offset address stored is 100 (64H), the sum of the results are sent to the storage unitout of second addends is 2; Binary system Decimal system Hexadecimal Zero 0000 Zero Zero One 0001 One One Two 0010 Two Two Three 0011 Three Three Four 0100 Four Four Five 0101 Five Five Six 0110 Six Six Seven 0111 Seven Seven Eight One thousand Eight Eight Nine One thousand and one Nine Nine Ten One thousand and ten Ten A Eleven One thousand and eleven Eleven B Twelve One thousand and one hundred Twelve C Thirteen One thousand one hundred and one Thirteen D Fourteen One thousand one hundred and ten Fourteen E Fifteen One thousand one hundred and eleven Fifteen F assembly language The use of mnemonics to represent machine instruction operation code, using variable to store the operand address, you can also add label in the instruction, used to represent the instruction store address etc.. For example, the above example is wr