第十六章 非谓语动词(国外英文资料).docVIP

第十六章 非谓语动词(国外英文资料) The sixteenth chapter is the non predicate verb I. definitions of non finite verbs A non finite verb refers to a verb that is not a predicate in a sentence, i.e., a non predicate form of the verb. In addition to being unable to be an independent predicate, a non predicate verb can assume other elements of the sentence. Two, the classification of non finite verbs 1. 2 3 4. Three, explain in detail 1. use of infinitive Translating and pointing out the sentence elements (using infinitive constructions) It is difficult to finish the work in ten minutes. Losing heart means failure. Her job is cleaning the hall. Marx found it important to study the situation in russia. I have a meeting to attend. He found a good house to live in. Do you want anything to deliver? He was the first to come here He, worked, day, and, night, to, get, more, money. And she sold her hair to buy the watch chain. He tried his best to save money. Be careful： Judge the following sentences To, learn, English, well, a, dictionary, is, needed. To learn, English, well, he, needs, a, dictionary.. In order to learn English well, he needs a dictionary. The He arrived late only to find the train had gone. The sentence function of infinitive 1. 2 3 4. 5. 6 The use of 2. nouns basic form General formula (simultaneous occurrence of predicate verb) Doing Being done Perfective (before the predicate verb occurs) Having done Having been done Function: Reading, aloud, is, very, helpful. Collecting stamps is very interesting. Function ii: In, the, ant, city, the, queens, job, is, laying, eggs. Function: They, havent, finished, building, the, dam. We find it hard to make fun of others. Function 4 Is, there, a, swimming, pool, in, your, school? Completion of a verb: the act of representation occurs prior to the action indicated by the predicate, 1, I don t remember _____. A., ever, to, be, saying, to, have, ever, said, C., having, ever, B., said, that,, D., ever, that, said 2. I regret doing such a