主句动词的变更(国外英文资料).docVIP

主句动词的变化(国外英文资料) Grammar i. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech The change of the main verb In general, the main clause predicate verb is often said the or said to, into indirect speech, when the direct speech is a statement, said - become a said (that), but said the to - a told sb.. When a direct quotation is a general question, it is asked/asked sb When a direct quote is a special question, it becomes asked sb. + what special question words are led by the question. Mr. Black said that he was busy. Ill go to your farm tomorrow, he said to her. He said, Are you ready? - a He asked (us) if we were ready. He said, What do you want to do? He asked what I wanted to do. How to change sentence patterns: If it is a declarative sentence, the indirect quotation should be changed to the object clause that that leads. She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes. She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. If it is an anti-italian question, choose a question or a general question, and the indirect quotation should be changed to whether it is a question or if. A. He said, Can you swim, John? He asked John if He could swim. You have finished the homework, havent You? My mother asked. My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. (3) direct speech if it is a special question, indirect speech should be guided by interrogative pronoun or doubt adverbs instead of object clauses (object clauses must use the word order of a sentence). She asked me, When do they have their dinner? She asked me when they had their dinner. If the quotation is a imperative, the indirect quotation should be ask, order, advise, invite, etc. E. g.. Don t make any noise, she said to the children, and she told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. bringing me a cup of tea, do, said she. And she asked question to bringing its ehrs. A cup of tea. The direct quotation is usually suggest + action (